英语四六级翻译常考16类中国特色词汇大全！
核心提示：01四大名著《三国演义》 Three Kingdoms《西游记》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West《水浒传》 Heroes of the Mars
《西游记》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansions《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror;Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers《山海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《孝经》 Book of Filial Piety《三字经》 The Three-Character scripture;The Three-Word Chant《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q《吾国吾民》 My Country and My People《倾城之恋》 Love in a Fallen City四书五经 The Four Books and The Five Classics《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》 The Analects of Confucius《孟子》 The Mencius/The Works of Mencius《春秋》 the Spring and Autumn Annals《诗经》 The Books of Songs;The Book of Odes《易经》(《周易》) I Ching; The Book of Changes《尚书》 (《书经》) The Books of Historythe twele Chinese zodiac signsone's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branchesthe Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month)the Pure Brightness Festival / the Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th)the Dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month)the Moon Festival / the Mid-Autumn Day (15th of the eight lunar month)the Double Ninth Day / the Aged Day二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms古为今用,洋为中用 make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china对对联 matching an antithetical couplet习武健身 practice martial art for fitness气功 qigong, deep breathing exercises篆刻 seal cutting upriteous工艺, 手艺 workmanship / craftsmanship唐三彩 Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty文房四宝 The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper皮影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show单口相声 monologue comic talk, standup comedy相声 witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk京韵大鼓 the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment生 (男性正面角色) male (the positive male role)旦 (女性正面角色) female (the positive female role)净 (性格鲜明的男性配角) a supporting male role with striking character丑 (幽默滑稽或反面角色) a clown or a negative role汉语四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting唐装 traditional Chinese garments (clothing)，Tang suit现代流行艺术 popular art, pop art才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies中国意念词(Chinesenesses)八卦 trigram阴、阳 yin, yang道 Dao(cf. logo)江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits’ world)e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在江湖，身不由己)道 Daoism(Taoism)上火 excessive internal heat儒学 Confucianism红学(《红楼梦》研究) redology世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia开放 kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world)大锅饭 getting an equal share regardless of the work done伤痕文学 scar literature or the literature of the wounded不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on …合乎国情，顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people乱摊派，乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge铁交椅 iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post脱贫 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty治则兴，乱则衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline
中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan三峡工程the Three Gorges Project 京九铁路Beijing CKowloon Railway 菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project 安居工程Economy Housing Project 中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)馄饨wonton锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷steamed twisted rolls套餐set meal盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐rice tofu魔芋豆腐konjak tofu米粉rice noodles冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)火锅chafing dish八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝glass noodles豆腐脑jellied bean curd中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)国庆节 National Day中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day/Festival春节 Spring Festival元宵节 Lantern Festival儿童节 Children’s Day端午节 Dragon Boat Festival妇女节 Women’s Day泼水节 Water-Splashing Day教师节 Teachers’ Day五四青年节 Youth Day本期编辑 | 薛雯倩
初审 | 吴坤
终审 | 张玫
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